What law refers to the diminishing returns of profit generated by additional inputs?

The concept of diminishing returns refers to the decrease in the incremental output or profit that is gained from adding more of a specific input while keeping other inputs constant. In agricultural contexts, this means that as a farmer continues to add fertilizer, labor, or water beyond a certain point, the additional yield or profit produced by these additional inputs will start to decline.

The Law of Diminishing Returns establishes that there is a limit to how much increased input can contribute to productivity. For example, initially, adding more fertilizer may lead to significantly higher crop yields, but after a point, the benefits gained begin to taper off or even reverse, leading to less effective results.

This principle is crucial for efficient resource management in agritech, as it helps in understanding how to allocate inputs wisely to maximize profits without over-investing in any single component.