What term describes taking potatoes or peanuts out of the ground, picking oranges from trees, or removing grain from stalks?

The term that describes taking potatoes or peanuts out of the ground, picking oranges from trees, or removing grain from stalks is harvesting. This process involves gathering mature crops from the fields when they have reached their peak ripeness. Harvesting can encompass various methods depending on the type of crop, such as manual picking for fruits or mechanical harvesting for grains.

In contrast, planting refers to the act of putting seeds or young plants into the ground with the intention of growing new crops. Pruning involves trimming or cutting back plants or trees to encourage growth or remove dead or diseased wood. Sowing specifically refers to the act of scattering or planting seeds in the soil. Each of these terms focuses on different stages of the agricultural process, while harvesting is specifically about the collection of mature produce.